Mac os x 10.9 artifacts location
The content of this page is automatically generated from the "Mac OS X artifacts location" of the mac4n6 project. Please refer to that for any mistake/correction or if you wish to contribute.
SYSTEM ARTIFACTS
Autorun Locations
Launch Agents files
/Library/LaunchAgents/*
/System/Library/LaunchAgents/*
Launch Daemons files
/Library/LaunchDaemons/*
/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/*
Startup Items file
/Library/StartupItems/*
/System/Library/StartupItems/*
System Logs
System Log files main folder
/var/log/*
Apple System Log
Filename format as YYYY.MM.DD.[UID].[GID].asl, while YYYY.MM.DD.[UID].[GID].asl of logs per user
/var/log/asl/*
Audit Log
/var/audit/*
Installation log
It contains install date of system, as well as date of system and software updates
/var/log/install.log
System Preferences
System Preferences files
/Library/Preferences/*
Global Preferences
It contains Global Preferences information such as the local time zone, geographical coordinates, etc.
/Library/Preferences/.GlobalPreferences.plist
Software Update
Plist describing last attempt and last successful attempt at updating OS X software
/Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate.plist
Login Window Info
Plist containing last user logged in
/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist
Bluetooth Preferences and paierd device info
Bluetooth preferences and paired devices
/Library/Preferences/com.apple.Bluetooth.plist
Time Machine Info
Time Machine backup info
/Library/Preferences/com.apple.TimeMachine.plist
System Settings and Informations
OS Installation time
Empty file. Its last modification time represent the date/time the OS was installed
/var/db/.AppleSetupDone
OS name and version
Plist describing the installed Operating System
/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist
Users Log In Password Hash Plist
Contains the salted SHA-512 hash value for the user's log in password
/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/*
Sleep/Hibernate and Swap Image File
Sleep Image File
Contents of RAM are written to this file when the computer is put to sleep
/var/vm/sleepimage
Swap Files
Numerous swap files may be found in this directory with the naming convention of swapfile# (swapfile0, swapfile1, swapfile2, etc.)
/var/vm/swapfile#
Kernel Extension
Kernel Extension
Kext files are essentially drivers for Mac OS X.
/System/Library/Extensions/*
/Library/Extensions/*
Software Installation
Software Installation History
It contains a history of installed applications and updates
/Library/Receipts/InstallHistory.plist
Software Update
Plist describing last attempt and last successful attempt at updating OS X software
/Library/Preferences/com.apple.SoftwareUpdate.plist
Applications
/Applications/*
System Info Misc.
Current Time Zone
Simlink pointing to /usr/share/zoneinfo/XYZ
/etc/localtime
Mac OS X at jobs
/usr/lib/cron/jobs/*
Cron tabs
/etc/crontab
/usr/lib/cron/tabs/*
Periodic system functions scripts and configuration
/etc/defaults/periodic.conf
/etc/periodic.conf
/etc/periodic.conf.local
/etc/periodic/**2
/usr/local/etc/periodic/**2
/etc/daily.local/*
/etc/weekly.local/*
/etc/monthly.local/*
Networking
Hosts file
/etc/hosts
Remembered Wireless Networks
Remembered wireless networks
/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.airport.preferences.plist
USER ARTIFACTS
Autorun Locations
Login Items
Plists listing applications that automatically start when the user is logged in
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginitems.plist
Users
Users directories in /Users
/Users/*
User Directories
Downloads Directory
%%users.homedir%%/Downloads/*
Documents Directory
%%users.homedir%%/Documents/*
Music Directory
%%users.homedir%%/Music/*
Desktop Directory
%%users.homedir%%/Desktop/*
Library Directory
%%users.homedir%%/Library/*
Movies Directory
%%users.homedir%%/Movies/*
Pictures Directory
%%users.homedir%%/Pictures/*
Public Directory
%%users.homedir%%/Public/*
Applications
/Applications/*
Preferences
User preferences directory
Directory containing user preference settings for applications and utilities
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/*
iCloud user preferences
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/MobileMeAccounts.plist
Sidebar Lists Preferences
Lists the names of volumes mounted on the desktop that have appeared in the sidebar list
%%users.homedir%%/Preferences/com.apple.sidebarlists.plist
Global Preferences
Global Preferences Plist
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/.GlobalPreferences.plist
Dock database
It containing directories, files, and apps that have appeared in the Dock
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.apple.Dock.plist
Attached iDevices
Attached iDevices
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.apple.iPod.plist
Quarantine Event Database
SQLite database that keeps track of files that have the quarantine extended attribute that is given to applications, scripts, and executables downloaded from potentially untrustworthy locations/people. The SQLite database contains URLS, email addresses, email subjects, and other potentially useful information.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEvents
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2
Logs
User and Applications Logs Directory
Directory containing numerous application's log files user specific
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Logs/*
Misc. Logs
Miscellaneous logs and diagnostic reports
/Library/Logs/*
Terminal Commands History
Terminal commands history
%%users.homedir%%/.bash_history
User's Accounts
User's Social Accounts
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Accounts/Accounts3.sqlite
iDevice Backup
iOS device backups directory
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/*
iOS device backup information
It's a plist file in plain text. It stores data about the backed up device (such as device name, GUID, ICCID, IMEI, Product type, iOS version, serial numbers, UDID etc.) and the iTunes software used to create the backup (iTunes version number, iTunes settings).
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/*/info.plist
iOS device backup apps information
It's a plist file in plain text and it describes the content of the backup. Inside this file we can find the list of applications installed on the backed up device. For every application there are the name and the particular version. Inside the file there is also the date the backup was made, the backup type (encrypted vs. unencrypted) and some information about the iDevice and the iTunes software used.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/*/Manifest.plist
iOS device backup files information
It's a binary file that stores the descriptioons of all the other files in the backup directory. It contains a record for each element in the backup.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/*/Manifest.mdbd
iOS device backup status information
It's a plist file in binary format and it stores information about the completion of the backup
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/*/Status.plist
Recent Items
Recent Items
Recently opened applications, files, and servers
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.apple.recentitems.plist
Recent Items application specific
Recently opened files specific for each application
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/*LSSharedFileList.plist
Misc.
Application Support Directory
Contains application-specific folders used to support applications and utilities
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/*
Keychain Directory
Directory containing user keychain files
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Keychains/*
User Trash Folder
User Trash directory
%%users.homedir%%/.Trash/
APPLICATIONS ARTIFACTS
iCloud
iCloud Accounts
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/iCloud/Accounts/
Skype
Skype Directory
Directory containing Skype user artifacts
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Skype/*
Skype User profile
Directory containing Skype user artifacts
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Skype/*/*
Skype Preferences and Recent Searches
Skype preferences and recent user searches
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.skype.skype.plist
Main Skype database
Database of contacts, SMS's, calls, conversations, videos, messages, etc.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Skype/*/Main.db
Chat Sync Directory
Directory containing chat logs
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Skype/*/chatsync/*
Safari
Safari Main Folder
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/*
Safari Bookmarks
Plist listing default and user-added Safari bookmarks
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/Bookmarks.plist
Safari Downloads
Plist listing files downloaded using Safari Browser
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/Downloads.plist
Safari Installed Extensions
Plist describing installed Safari Extensions
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/Extensions/Extensions.plist
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/Extensions/*
Safari History
Plist listing Safari web browsing history
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/History.plist
Safari History Index
An index of Safari History allowing a user to perform keyword searches of visited webpages
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/HistoryIndex.sk
Safari Last Session
A plist describing the state of Safari when it was last closed
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/LastSession.plist
Safari Local Storage Directory
A directory for webpage-specific storage. Each webpage stores data in a SQLite database with the file extension of .localstorage.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/LocalStorage/*
Safari Local Storage Database
A database listing the webpage specific databases
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/LocalStorage/StorageTracker.db
Safari Top Sites
A Plist listing the webpages belonging to a Safari's Top Sites
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/TopSites.plist
Safari Webpage Icons Database
A database containing saved web page icons for webpages visited
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/WebpageIcons.db
Safari Webpage Databases
A directory for webpage-specific database storage
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Safari/Databases/*
Safari Cache Directory
A directory containing Safari-specific cache items
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Caches/com.apple.Safari/*
Safari Cache
A cache of data from visited webpages
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Caches/com.apple.Safari/Cache.db
Safari Extensions Cache
A directory containing cached items for Safari Extensions
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Caches/com.apple.Safari/Extensions/*
Safari Webpage Previews
A directory containing images of viewed webpages in .png and .jpg formats. The file name is a hash of the webpage URL.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Caches/com.apple.Safari/Webpage Previews/*
Safari Cookies
Cookies from visited webpages
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies
Safari Preferences and Search terms
Contains recent safari search strings and downloads folder location in addition to preferences
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.apple.Safari.plist
Safari Extension Preferences
Contains preferences of Safari installed extensions
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.apple.Safari.Extensions.plist
Safari Bookmark Cache
Each bookmark entry in Bookmarks.plist is stored as an individual file in this directory for more efficient use with Spotlight and to allow the user to select the bookmark entry from Spotlight and have Safari launch the corresponding webpage
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Caches/Metadata/Safari/Bookmarks/*
Safari History Cache
Each website entry in History.plist is stored as an individual file in this directory for more efficient use with Spotlight and to allow the user to select the webpage entry from Spotlight and have Safari launch the corresponding webpage
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Caches/Metadata/Safari/History/*
Safari Temporary Images
It contains the images present/viewed in the web pages visited by the user
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Caches/com.apple.Safari/fsCachedData/*
Firefox
Firefox Directory
Directory containing user artifacts for Mozilla Firefox web browser
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/*
Firefox Profiles
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*
Firefox Cookies
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/Cookies.sqlite
Firefox Downloads
Download history. Removed in Firefox 26.0.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/Downloads.sqlite
Firefox Form History
Text entered into forms including search terms, email addresses, and login information.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/Formhistory.sqlite
Firefox History
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/Places.sqlite
Firefox Signon
Encrypted saved passwords (and URL exceptions where "NEVER SAVE PASSWORD" is selected), requires key3.db to work.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/signons.sqlite
Firefox Key
It contains a key used to encrypt and decrypt saved passwords.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/key3.db
Firefox Permissions
Permission database for cookies, pop-up blocking, image loading and add-ons installation.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/permissions.sqlite
Firefox Add-ons
Stores AMO data for installed add-ons such as screenshots, ratings, homepage, and other details.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/addons.sqlite
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/addons.json
Firefox Extension
Installed extension information
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/extensions.sqlite
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/extensions.json
Firefox Pages Settings
Individual settings for pages.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/content-prefs.sqlite
Google Chrome
Chrome Main Folder
Directory containing user artifacts for Google Chrome web browser
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*
Chrome Default profile
Directory containing user artifacts for Google Chrome web browser
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/default/*
Chrome History
It contains the URL visited, a list of searched keywords/terms, a list of downloaded items
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*/History
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*/Archived History
Chrome Bookmarks
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*/Bookmarks
Chrome Cookies
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*/Cookies
Chrome Local Storage
Local Storage is a common name for part of HTML5 Web Storage. It is the newest version of cookies, and it serves the same purpose as “normal” cookies: enabling websites to store persistent data locally.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*/Local Storage/*.localstorage
Chrome Login Data
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*/Login Data
Chrome Top Sites
Rank of the most visited websites
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*/Top Sites
Chrome Web Data
The Web Data database records text a user enters into web forms to let Chrome to automatically fill in similar future forms.
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*/Web Data
Chrome Extensions
It contains the databases of Chrome extensions, filled with the related usage data
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*/databases/*
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*/databases/Databases.db
Chrome Cache
Google Chrome cache
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Caches/com.google.Chrome/Cache.db
Chrome Preferences Files
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.google.Chrome.plist
Mail Main Folder
Apple Mail main directory
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Mail/V2/*
Mail Mailbox Directory
Apple Mail Mailboxes
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Mail/V2/Mailboxes/*
Mail IMAP Synched Mailboxes
Synched IMAP Account(s)
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Mail/V2/IMAP-<name@address>/*
Mail POP Synched Mailboxes
Synched POP Account(s)
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Mail/V2/POP-<name@address>/*
Mail BackupTOC
Backup Plist that defines the mailbox structure
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Mail/V2/MailData/BackupTOC.plist
Mail Envelope Index
SQLite db. Keeps track of the location of Mail messages - the content of some messages is present as well
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Mail/V2/MailData/Envelope Index
Mail Opened Attachments
Plist listing opened Mail attachments (although often empty. more to do here)
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Mail/V2/MailData/OpenedAttachmentsV2.plist
Mail Signatures by Account
Plist containing Mail signatures
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Mail/V2/MailData/Signatures/*
Mail Downloads Directory
Directory containing files downloaded from email messages
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Containers/com.apple.mail/Data/Library/Mail Downloads/*
Mail Preferences
Mail preferences
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Preferences/com.apple.Mail.plist
Mail Recent Contacts
SQLite database stored in Address Book's support directory containing recent Mail contacts
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Application Support/AddressBook/MailRecents-v4.abcdmr
Mail Accounts
Accounts configured in Mail.app
%%users.homedir%%/Library/Mail/V2/MailData/Accounts.plist
External Links
- How to use a single download to remotely steal proprietary files from MacOS, August 1, 2017
- Apple forensic: advanced look onto Apple security, by hackmag
- mac4n6: Collection of forensics artifacts location for Mac OS X and iOS
- Known Networks settings moved in Big Sur, by Alan Siu, January 27, 2021