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Gurls

Gruls is a bash script and is short for grep URLs:

#!/bin/bash
protocol="(ftp|http|https|gopher|mailto|pop|smtp|news|nntp|telnet|whois|file|imap|prospero|peercast|ed2k|irc|aim|mime|ftam|pnm|rtsp|ldap)"
ip4="([1-9][0-9]?|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-4])\.((0|[1-9][0-9]?|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-4])\.){2}([1-9][0-9]?|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-4])"
fqdn="(\w(-?\w+)*\.)+[a-z]{2,}"
host="(${ip4}|${fqdn})"
port="(:[0-9]+)?"
urlregexp="${protocol}://${host}${port}/?"

(
if [ "$1" ]
then
   while [ "$1" ]
   do
       egrep -o "$urlregexp" "$1"
       shift
   done
else
   egrep -o "$urlregexp" /dev/stdin
fi
) | sed 's;/$;;g'

Once saved in /usr/local/bin/gurls and made executable, gurls can be used like this:

gurls a.file an.other.file
https://forensics.wiki
strings /mnt/forensic/partition/pagefile.sys | gurls | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
     10 https://forensics.wiki
strings /dev/sdb1 | gurls > /tmp/urls

See Also

  • bulk_extractor provides similar functionality but on a much larger scale. Still, scripts like gurls are good for quickly searching through data.